Many people with disabilities who communicate with augmented and alternative communication (AAC) face barriers to forming friendships and sexual relationships. During this workshop, we will examine several barriers that AAC users face in finding, building, and maintaining intimate relationships. The session begins with a discussion on communicative competence, which rests on three fundamental constructs: (a) functionality of communication, (b) adequacy of communication, and (c) sufficiency of knowledge, judgment, and skill.
We will discuss other potential barriers such as societal attitudes towards the sexuality of people with disabilities, informed consent, access to adequate sexual education, social security rules that disincentivize people with disabilities from getting married, limited social participation, body language and image, and the need for physical assistance during dating and sexual activities. Lastly, we will explore how to create plans and use strategies to support an AAC user in their future relationships.